Electric Railroads of Vermont

Mount Mansfield Electric (1897 - 1932)

Mount Mansfield Electric ran from Waterbury to Stowe, carrying US Mail, express freight and passengers from the Waterbury station on the Central Vermont Railroad to a hotel in downtown Stowe, Vermont. Mount Mansfield Electric had a "box motor" to pull freight cars. One loaded freight car was about all that it could handle on the steep grades.

There were plans to continue the line from Stowe to Morrisville. Some articles published by the Waterbury Historical Society, indicate that these plans discussed extending the line to Newport, Vermont, on Lake Memphormagog near the boarders of Vermont, Canada and New Hampshire. This would have been a formidable task, going over some of the highest passes, or notches in the state, getting approval to cross the St. Johnsbury and Lake Champlain Railroad (Steam) and acquiring right of way. It would have made an iteresting connection between the Central Vermont / Canadian National, St. Johnsbury & Lake Champlain and Canadian Pacific / Boston & Maine steam railroads.

(click on the pictures if you want to see a larger version).
[Mount Mansfield Electric car number 3] Mount Mansfield Electric's closed combination cars numbered 1, 2 and 3, were built by Wason Car Company in Massachusetts. They handled US Mail, express freight and of course transported passengers. These 35 foot cars were timed to meet CV passenger trains at Waterbury, VT. All passenger equipment was painted slate grey with gold letters and trim.
[Mount Mansfield Electric car number 3 at the Park in Waterbury Center] Mount Mansfield Electric's closed combination car number 3, picking up passengers at the Park in Waterbury Center. Cars 1 and 3 lasted to the end of the electric railroad's trolley operations. Car 2 was dammaged in a collision with a hopper car full of coal, that was being pushed up hill by the freight motor.
[Freight Motor and box car] Here is the freight motor pulling a single box car up the hill to Stowe. Freight motor (car) number 5, purchased new in 1914, was originally painted a dark slate grey. The freight motor was repainted red to improve visibility in the 1920's, presumably after an auto accident. The original freight motor was rebuilt as a work car after an accedent involving passenger car number 2. Click on the freight motor for more information on Mount Mansfield Electric Railroad.
Although we might like to think that the Waterbury to Stowe route was profitable, there were many things that got in the way of profits. Not the least of which was the geology of the route. There were some places along the line cut through clay. The steep slopes of the cut for the rail bed, slid down over the tracks douring rain storms. With a single coal/steam generating station, and a single battery substation there was insufficient electricity for steep grades. An other problem was the use of the trolley trestle at Waterbury Center by pedestrians, horse carts and automobiles. It was viewed by some locals as a good short cut, but to those who's timing was a bit off, it could be a frightful if not fatal experience.
Click here to view a map of the railroad.


Credits:

  • Photo 1 was taken from Railroads of Vermont Vol. III by Robert C. Jones
  • Photo 2 was taken from a postcard in my collection
  • Photo 3 is from Albert (Bud) Spaulding's Collection

Electric Railroads of Vermont

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